Enrollment of Persons Subject to Military Duty
July 1, 1863
Yates County, NY
When the military draft was reinstated by Congress in 1863, it was left
up to the Counties to enroll and draw the names of eligible men. Yates
County's Enrollment Book, like presumably all others, consists of printed
forms laid out in columns, which respectively ask for the residence and
name of each man; his age on July 1; his race; his profession, occupation
or trade; the state, territory or country where he was born and the nature
of any former military service; another column is left for
remarks.
The men to be drafted were divided into two classes: Class I
comprised "all persons subject to do military duty who are between the
ages of 20 and 35, and all unmarried persons subject to do military duty
who are above 35 and under 45." Class II is "all other persons subject
to do military duty." Clearly between them these two classes would include
nearly every male resident of the county between the ages of 20 and 45;
the town of Barrington, which had a total population of not
much more than 1000, produced a roll with 303 names on it. Some of
these were, in those brutally frank days, noted down under the remarks
as "cripples," "foolish," and in a few cases "dead." Many were married,
and this is noted. If a man had put in prior service, the regiment and
company are noted, and whether he was discharged or mustered out.
The roll was done by town, and the rolls of all nine towns are extant,
and kept in the County Archive. A name index to this roll is posted on
line. As usual for records indexed on this site, the County Historian will
provide copies of the original pages, on request, for a fee of $1 a page.
To get your copies in timely fashion, you must
include:
-
the name of the town
-
the exact reference from the index, including the man's name and the page
number;
-
your postal address;
-
the phrase "County Historian Records Request" in the subject line.
The copies will be mailed to you with
a bill.
[Submit request]
Name index to the Yates County Civil War Draft Roll